Need For the Chariot To Make the Chemical Products

Need For the Chariot To Make the Chemical ProductsIn many chemical reactions, the catalysts play a major role. Many processes in chemistry require one catalyst to do the job of the other. At the onset of chemical reactions, when the catalyst is charged with an oxidizing agent, it begins to break down the oxidizing agent and binds itself to the first molecule. As a result, the first molecule begins to react with the second and so on.The catalysts in chemistry serve as the chemical component that assists the reaction to be complete without using any kind of reaction product. They are naturally occurring elements that were once formed in the outer parts of our planet or in the inner part of space. They are now used in the syntheses of products that the human body needs.The catalysts in chemistry helps us to synthesize substances that are useful for our body. In fact, they help us to meet all the essential requirements of our body. If the body does not get the needed chemicals it needs f or its survival, it can be said that it is in a serious condition. Many doctors may also use it in a serious way to prevent the disease.In order to properly synthesize the chemical substances for the body's cells, it is very important that the catalysts in chemistry are available for the metabolism. This is why it is very necessary that the catalysts in chemistry have a good quality. Hence, it is very necessary to check the chemical quality of the substance.Every product that is made by man needs to be in the market to meet the demand of people. The cost of some of the products is very high. In order to prevent people from spending too much money for certain products, companies are now making it possible for people to make their own products without having to spend a single penny.Nowadays, many companies are working in the commercial industry in order to make their services to the people. They make it possible for people to make the necessary supplies to meet their needs. The prices of the ingredients that they offer are much less than the commercial products that are sold in the market.Besides, they are also very helpful in meeting the demands of the commercial products. So, now, the only thing that people need to do is to get the right chemical products that will help them in making their lives easier.

What is the Slope Formula

What is the Slope Formula Slope of a line, also known as gradient of a line is the measure of steepness and direction of a line in the coordinate plane. Given any two points on the line, slope is the rate of change of y-coordinates with respect to the x-coordinates. Slope is calculated by using the rise-over-run method where we take the ratio of the rise with respect to the run. Slope is denoted by m in general and it plays a very important role in writing equations of the lines. Example 1: What is the equation of the line passing through the points (1, 2) and (3, 4)? Given two points: (1, 2) and (3, 4) Slope of a line passing through any two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is, m = (y2 y1)/ (x2 x1) This implies, (x1, y1) = (1, 2) and (x2, y2) = (3, 4). This gives: Slope, m = (4 2)/ (3 1) = 2/2 = 1 Therefore, the slope of the given line is 1. Example 2: What is the equation of the line passing through the points (4, -2) and (5, 1)? Given two points: (4, -2) and (5, 1) Slope of a line passing through any two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is, m = (y2 y1)/ (x2 x1) This implies, (x1, y1) = (4, -2) and (x2, y2) = (5, 1). This gives: Slope, m = (1 (-2))/ (5 - 4) = (1 + 2)/1 = 3/1 = 3. Therefore, the slope of the given line is 3.

Nursing Glossary

Nursing Glossary Doctors diagnose, but nurses do many of the medical procedures you will receive at a hospital. If you want to help people and would like a little more time with patients, a career in nursing might be for you. But what if your patient only speaks English? Learn words related to this field of study with this handy glossary of nursing terms. Nursing word cloud Glossary adviceGuidance or recommendations concerning prudent future action, typically given by someone regarded as knowledgeable or authoritative. antibodyA blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. asthmaA respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing. It usually results from an allergic reaction or other forms of hypersensitivity. bandageA strip of cloth or other material used to bind up a wound, sore, sprain, etc. bloodThe red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other vertebrate animals, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body. blood pressure monitor A device used to measure blood pressure, composed of an inflatable cuff to restrict blood flow, and a mercury or mechanical manometer to measure the pressure. This device is also called a sphygmomanometer. bloodstreamThe blood circulating through the body of a person or animal. boneAny of the pieces of hard, whitish tissue making up the skeleton in humans and other vertebrates. brain damageAn injury to the brain that impairs its functions, esp. permanently. careProtection; charge. chartA sheet listing information in tabular form. checkupA thorough examination, esp. a medical or dental one. clinicalPertaining to a medical clinic. diabetesAny of several disorders characterized by increased urine production. diagnosisThe identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms. diseaseA disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, esp. one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury. drugsA chemical substance used in the treatment, cure, prevention, or diagnosis of disease or used to otherwise enhance physical or mental well-being. emergency careLife-saving measures in life-threatening situations. H1N1A type of highly contagious respiratory disease that causes symptoms similar to those of the seasonal influenza in people. healthThe state of being free from illness or injury. home carePertaining to, or designating care, especially medical care, given or received at home: a member of the hospitals home-care staff. hospitalAn institution in which sick or injured people are given medical or surgical treatment. hypoglycemiaDeficiency of glucose in the bloodstream. immune systemA system (including the thymus and bone marrow and lymphoid tissues) that protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing the immune response. infectionAn infecting with germs of disease, as through the medium of infected insects, air, water, or clothing. infirmaryA place in a large institution for the care of those who are ill. intravenousAdministered into a vein or veins. masksA covering for all or part of the face to prevent infection. morphineThe most important narcotic and addictive principle of opium, obtained by extraction and crystallization and used chiefly in medicine as a pain reliever and sedative. nurseA person formally educated and trained in the care of the sick or infirm. palliative careAn area of healthcare that focuses on relieving and preventing the suffering of patients. patienceThe quality of being patient, as the bearing of provocation, annoyance, misfortune, or pain, without complaint, loss of temper, irritation, or the like. patientA person who is under medical care or treatment. pharmacyA store that sells drugs. prescriptionA written direction by the physician to the pharmacist for the preparation of a medicine or remedy to be used by a particular patient. procedureA particular course or mode of action stethoscopeA medical instrument for listening to the action of someones heart or breathing, typically having a small disk-shaped resonator that is placed against the chest and two tubes connected to earpieces. stretcherA frame with two poles and a long piece of canvas slung between them, used for carrying sick, injured, or dead people, or a similar device on wheels, adapted for use in ambulances and hospitals. surgeryThe treatment of injuries or disorders of the body by incision or manipulation, with instruments. syringeA small device consisting of a glass, metal, or hard rubber tube, narrowed at its outlet, and fitted with either a piston or a rubber bulb for drawing in a quantity of fluid or for ejecting fluid in a stream, for cleaning wounds, injecting fluids into the body, etc. thermometerAn instrument for measuring somebodys temperature. treatmentManagement in the application of medicines, surgery, etc. vaccination Taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease. vaccineA substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease. veinsAny of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygen-depleted blood toward the heart. wheelchairA chair built on wheels for an invalid or disabled person, pushed by another person or propelled by the occupant, or motorized. woundAn injury to living tissue caused by a cut, blow, or other impact, typically one in which the skin is cut or broken. 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How to Get Started with the College Application Process

How to Get Started with the College Application Process ACT SAT Prep and College Admissions Blog Have you thought about starting your college applications this fall? If so, you should spend some time considering which teachers you want to write your college recommendation. So much of the college applications process is based on scores, grades, and other ways of ranking students numerically. Recommendations, along with the personal statement and any supplemental essays, are an opportunity to highlight a student’s unique qualities that may not be as readily apparent from a transcript. Leadership, empathy, persistence? Those are traits a teacher recommendation can highlight to give admissions counselors a fuller picture of who you are not only as a student, but also as a person. Think about which teachers know you best and who can write eloquently about your strengths and your development over the course of high school. If you want to study economics and have taken an economics class in high school, get that teacher to vouch for your passion and talent for the subject. The same goes for chemistry, history, film, or any other topic. English teachers tend to get favored for college recommendations because they write well, but if English isn’t your best subject, consider a teacher who can speak to your abilities in other classes. A teacher who coaches a sport you play might be a good choice. That teacher may get to see another side of you outside of the classroom, and involvement in team athletics demonstrates a great deal of dedication and perseverance. There are many ways to contribute to a school’s community and culture, and colleges are looking for students who will do more than just excel academically. Find someone who can speak to your character as a leader and as a committed and enthusiastic member of your student body. If you have a favorite teacher, chances are other kids love that teacher, too. In the fall, popular teachers will be inundated with recommendation requests and likely won’t be able to say yes to everyone. Beat the rush and make asking them for a recommendation your top priority. Supply them with a copy of your resume or a summary of your course load. They may be unaware of how much work you’ve put into other classes and can include that in discussing your unique qualifications and potential for success in college. If you have specific achievements you’d like them to highlight, make sure your recommenders are aware of them before they write the recommendation. Make it as easy as possible for them without telling them exactly what to write. And be sure to thank them for the time and energy they spent extolling your virtues for the college admissions boards. A nice thank you card or even a small gift (though it is not necessary) would be a great way to show your appreciation for their support of your college admissions goals. Remember to take the extra time to think about who would be able to give a true sense of you as a student and as a potential member of a college community. Be ready to seek that person out in the fall and let them know why you are choosing them. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(215486, 'a519c073-790d-4c67-b0fd-7095f1869478', {});

How to Find a Good Private Tutor for a Child

How to Find a Good Private Tutor for a Child There is a great choice of private tutoring services in Internet and on notice boards in each school or college. A private tutor can provide for substantial learning support and improve the study results of your child or can just waste your time and money.  How to choose a private tutor who can find an individual approach to your kid? First of all it is necessary to define clearly What do you need a private tutor for? If your descendant is slightly behind the rest of a class in a school program is one thing, but if child has completely failed exams or needs an urgent help to get ready to ACT or SAT test is another. If your youngster needs some tutoring help to regain a school program in one or two subjects, to improve reading skills or to write an essay you can look for a school teacher or even a student. School teachers are the best variant in most cases because they know school study program well and can detect the gaps in your child’s knowledge. But beware of selecting a teacher from the school that your child attends. Tutors-students are also a nice variant as it is easier for them to find a common language with juniors. Usually they are very enthusiastic and can pass this mood to your child. Besides do not charge much for their tutoring assistance. After couple of trial sessions private tutor must have clear learning plan for your child, be sure to check if he really has it. Besides tutor must have a good contact with a student. Mutual understanding between teacher and child is vitally important for successful study results. Otherwise there is no need to spend your child’s time for these lessons. If a child does not understand many subjects or needs a professional tutoring assistance in preparing for the exams parents must make great efforts to find the best tutor for him. Nice way to find such tutor is to ask friends and acquaintances who had similar problems with their children. But the best choice of tutors is offered by online tutoring referral services such as TutorZ.com where parents can browse through number of tutors’ profiles that contain all necessary information including tutoring experiance, references, study methods, select several tutors meeting the reuests and then interview tham in order to make the final choice. Do not believe to tutors who guarantee perfect test results or immediate improvements at once . How can they promise this in advance without checking the abilities of a student? While choosing a private tutor it is also important to take into account the personal qualities of a child. For example, hyperactive child will more likely turn to study with a strict teacher with a strong voice. On the contrary, quiet and shy child would benefit from one-on-one assistance of a tutor with a soft voice and calm learning style. If your child is falling behind a school program or needs an individual tutoring help to cope with some study difficulties do not hesitate to apply to help of a qualified private tutor. Keep in mind there are not many excellent tutors and if you managed to find one do not lose this opportunity! Visit TutorZ.com to find an excelent tutor for you or your child. How to Find a Good Private Tutor for a Child There is a great choice of private tutoring services in Internet and on notice boards in each school or college. A private tutor can provide for substantial learning support and improve the study results of your child or can just waste your time and money.  How to choose a private tutor who can find an individual approach to your kid? First of all it is necessary to define clearly What do you need a private tutor for? If your descendant is slightly behind the rest of a class in a school program is one thing, but if child has completely failed exams or needs an urgent help to get ready to ACT or SAT test is another. If your youngster needs some tutoring help to regain a school program in one or two subjects, to improve reading skills or to write an essay you can look for a school teacher or even a student. School teachers are the best variant in most cases because they know school study program well and can detect the gaps in your child’s knowledge. But beware of selecting a teacher from the school that your child attends. Tutors-students are also a nice variant as it is easier for them to find a common language with juniors. Usually they are very enthusiastic and can pass this mood to your child. Besides do not charge much for their tutoring assistance. After couple of trial sessions private tutor must have clear learning plan for your child, be sure to check if he really has it. Besides tutor must have a good contact with a student. Mutual understanding between teacher and child is vitally important for successful study results. Otherwise there is no need to spend your child’s time for these lessons. If a child does not understand many subjects or needs a professional tutoring assistance in preparing for the exams parents must make great efforts to find the best tutor for him. Nice way to find such tutor is to ask friends and acquaintances who had similar problems with their children. But the best choice of tutors is offered by online tutoring referral services such as TutorZ.com where parents can browse through number of tutors’ profiles that contain all necessary information including tutoring experiance, references, study methods, select several tutors meeting the reuests and then interview tham in order to make the final choice. Do not believe to tutors who guarantee perfect test results or immediate improvements at once . How can they promise this in advance without checking the abilities of a student? While choosing a private tutor it is also important to take into account the personal qualities of a child. For example, hyperactive child will more likely turn to study with a strict teacher with a strong voice. On the contrary, quiet and shy child would benefit from one-on-one assistance of a tutor with a soft voice and calm learning style. If your child is falling behind a school program or needs an individual tutoring help to cope with some study difficulties do not hesitate to apply to help of a qualified private tutor. Keep in mind there are not many excellent tutors and if you managed to find one do not lose this opportunity! Visit TutorZ.com to find an excelent tutor for you or your child.

How to Learn a Foreign Language with Brainpower 5 Winning Mindsets

How to Learn a Foreign Language with Brainpower 5 Winning Mindsets How to Learn a Foreign Language with Brainpower: 5 Winning Mindsets Do you want to know the ultimate tool for learning a new language?Its a simple, 7-letter word.Can you guess what it is?Heres a hint: Its behind  all the  learning methods, techniques  and hacks  youve ever learned.It fuels and motivates you. It’s the very key to conquering any language.You interested?I’m talking about your mindset.Its  the most powerful force in learning.  It can turn night into day and day into night. It’s the secret  why polyglots acquire new tongues as if by magic.  It’s also the culprit behind many language learning failures. Ever wonder why some people never pick up a language even if you offer them all the tools and resources in the world?The whole game is all about mindsets. It’s all about what goes on inside your head. But what are mindsets? And why are they so powerful?That’s exactly what we’ll talk about next. Then, later, we’ll dive into 5 of the most potent language learning mindsets exploited by the greatest language learners today. Wha ts a Mindset?A mindset is a way of thinking.Mindsets are powerful because theyre our “stubborn beliefs” about something. They guide our thoughts and determine our actions. For example, if you believe that you’re the hottest guy in the room, you’ll act accordinglyâ€"swaggering like a million bucksâ€"even if nobody notices. Or, if you believe you’re bad at sports, you’ll be oblivious to the fact that you happen to be a great bowler or rower.It’s because your mindset is your reality.  Your truth. In many ways, a mindset is “set.” It resists challenges to the contrary. It would take a ton of evidence to make you abandon a well-entrenched belief.For example, if you believe that you’re no good at math, youll always be on the lookout for experiences (a.k.a. evidence) that prove exactly that. On the other hand, youd discount, overlook and even deny experiences to the contrary. Youd still believe that you’re terrible with numbers even when in standardized tests it was p roven that youre in the 95th  percentile (meaning that you’re better than 95% of all those who took the same test).Youd also probably not notice that you’re doing mental math all the time and are actually quite proficient at it.Mindsets are that important. They determine what we think and how we act.When Lincoln freed the slaves, it was born out of the belief that “all men are created equal” or, arguably, his set determination to end the Civil War.  When Tom chases Jerry into a hole, its because of a mindset.And guess what? The speed with which you acquire a second language, or if you acquire it at all,  hinges on what specific mindsets are rattling in your head.Why Is It Important to Have the Right Mindset for Language Learning?It’s the “Map to the Mine”There are a million-and-one things you can do in order to learn a language. There are a thousand-and-one tools available online that can take you to where you want to  go.You can  enroll in a language class or you can fly off to the country of your target language. You can create flashcards, sign up for online courses, download apps, read books, download free e-books, listen to audiobooks, track down podcasts and watch videos and movies.Some of these will work for you, others wont.Now, out of the myriad choices, how will you navigate the road to language acquisition? How will you take your pick?Easy. Your mindset does the choosing.If you believe learning a new language costs an arm and a leg, then you’ll go for those expensive and prestigious courses.  If you believe that learning a new language takes years and a serious commitment of time, then youll gravitate to those more long-term courses often taking place inside the classroom.If you believe second language learning is only for the brightest fellas, you may not even start or try.Like a map, your language learning mindsets will determine what route you’re gonna take, how far youll go or if you’re even gonna take the journey in the first place. It’s very important that you have the correct map to guide you through the maze that is language learning.Your language learning mindsets wont always lead you to the promised land. Sometimes, they’ll lead you astray. Sometimes they’ll lead you around in circles, into dark alleys and dead ends.  So if you’re learning French and getting nowhere in spite your best efforts, it may be time to take a clear accounting of your mindsets. Because they may be the very things that are tripping you up.It’s for the Rainy DaysLanguage learning is an adventure. There will be days when it seems like you’re unstoppable in your German studies. There are nights when Spanish verb conjugation is a breeze or when French pronunciation feels like ABC.But then again, there are those times when nothing seems to be working and, no matter what you do, you see no improvement in your Mandarin efforts. You seem to have hit a plateau and you feel like banging your head against the Great Wall of China. “Why did they have to create tonal language?” you ask.You know what will rescue you from the pits?  Right!  Your language learning mindsets.If you’ve got the right ones in your head, they’ll be in there telling you, “Hey, don’t worry ‘bout your mistakes buddy, they’re normal.”“Why don’t you try talking to that native Chinese speaker you just met?  He can teach you so much about his language.”“Okay. Its movie night. Wanna watch a Spanish foreign classic and hit two birds with one stone?”You see, your “stubborn beliefs” will pull you through the difficult times. When you’d rather give up and be contented with your basic “Hola” and “Buenos días,” your mindsets will give you the strength to push on. Assuming, of course, that you’re holding onto some very useful ones.The next section contains five of the most awesome mindsets to have when learning a language.  The most  successful polyglots on the planet today swear by them.How to Learn a Foreign Language with Brainpower: 5 Winning Mindsets1. Selfishness Can Be a Good ThingSo why do you want to learn Spanish? Why Korean?  What makes Russian your choice?The truth is, theres no one answer to these questions. Everyone has a  personal reason for learning a particular language. So, nows the time to get a little selfish and tap into what  you really want!Perhaps an overseas promotion hinges on you picking up the country’s language. You may have met someone new, and she happens to be Italian and speaks very little English. Perhaps you’ve always fancied yourself speaking fluent French, eating and feeling at home in French restaurants. Whatever your motivation may be, it’s as valid as the next man’s.Personal motivation is very important in language learning.  Thats the  reason why very little retention happens for schoolchildren who were enrolled in foreign language schools and classes by their parentsâ€"lack of personal motivation. They didn’t choose to be in th at class. Their parents enrolled them thinking it would serve them well later in life. There was no personal motivation, only parental motivation.Personal motivation is a very important factor in  second language acquisition. To be an effective learner, you have to really know the purpose of why you’re putting in the hours. What’s your reason?Remember, any reason will do as long as it makes sense for you, regardless of what other people think. Some may think its superficial that you’re learning Korean because of the hot chick who lives next door, but if that’s what it takes to make you “Anyong haseyo” through the night, then that’s what it takes.Don’t be stuck on the judgment of others. Only you know what’s important for you.  The best language learners always know why theyre doing things. And their reasons often come from somewhere deep within themselves, something organic that they themselves determine. It’s not thrusted on them. Theyre nothing like those schoo lboys who forget their lessons as soon as the examinations are over.Like I said, this selfishness-is-okay mindset will save you. On nights when you’d rather flip on the TV and watch a sitcom in your native language, youll remember to stick with your learning. So always ask yourself this very important question: “Why am I doing this? Whats in it for me?”In fact, do this exercise. Write that very question on a piece of paper and then try answering it.  You don’t have to give just one answer. You may have more than one reason. The important thing is that you make your personal reason(s) crystal clear in your head. Be selfish for once, and focus on what  you  truly want.When you’ve found your answer(s), youll have truly found something precious. Youll have found your personal North Star thatll guide you and light your way on those dark and cold nights. This personal motivation is key to succeeding in any major endeavor, including language learning. Watch  this video to see an illustration of this concept at work.2. Language Mistakes Wont Kill YouThis one’s a biggie.We know that people can be divided into two camps: (1) those who try to learn a new language and (2) those who never found the time, tendency or reason for doing so.The people who actually try to learn a language can also be divided into two camps: (1) those people who try and succeed and (2) those who try and give up after a few weeks or sessions.This mindset right hereâ€"that  language  mistakes arent going to kill youâ€"pretty much determines who succeeds and who bows out.If you think you’re going to achieve fluency with  a mindset that says, “obsess over  the grammar and make as few mistakes as possible,” then you’re living in La-La Land. In fact, one of the most famous polyglots today, Benny Lewis, is the first one to say that mistakes are okay. One shouldnt take them personally.Mistakes are normal features of language acquisition. Mistakes arent precious. Theyre a dime a dozen. The native speakers who you think never makes mistakes actually made tons of them growing upâ€"and they still make mistakes to this day.In fact, making mistakes has  always been the way to learn something. One of the reasons why children pick up languages like a dry sponge is because they arent afraid to commit mistakes and make fools of themselves. A little girl  could say  â€œShe eated my cookies, mommy,” without a care for the grammar police. Mommy will correct her and say  â€œShe  ate, honey,” and her ego will remain intact.Adults, on the other hand are quite fragile china pieces. After a dozen years in a classroom setting and thousands of exams, we learn that mistakes are injurious to our grades. And so we try to make the least number of them.  We bring this grade-conscious mindset into adult language learning and shoot ourselves in the foot.You have to accept that when learning a language you’re going to make mistakes. A lot. A lot of mistakes. They’re not to be avoid ed. They’re to be learned from. Check in with  Luca Lampariello  on thisâ€"hes yet  another famous polyglot and proponent of  learning from mistakes.In order to be a successful language learner, you have to be capable of learning from your mistakes. But that presupposes that you’re hard at work trying, guessing, estimating, being unsure and committing those mistakes.So how does this mindset lead to language learning success?For example, you’re doing Spanish verb conjugations. This is probably one of the most challenging (but also one of the most important) topics in Spanish. You better have a thick skin, otherwise those Spanish verbs will make you feel 3 inches tall.Here’s what happens when you take mistakes seriously: At first you’ll lose steam. You put off working on verbs until later in the day. Then instead of going at it daily, you start skipping some days and start slacking in your sessions. Before long, you’ve quit. Another one bites the dust.But if you just laugh  every time you trip and don’t take yourself too seriously, everything will be a matter of time. Learning the language will really be inevitable. Youll tame the language soon enough, and your ego won’t take a beating because of it.Here’s what you do next time you commit a mistake. Whether its vocabulary-related or grammar-related, doesn’t matter. Go in front of a mirror. Then smile. Yes, smile.  See that face?  You’re ok, right? It’s not a matter of life and death, right? Smile and realize that you’re gonna be fine. It’s not the end of the world. You made a mistake, so what.Smile.  And then smile some more. (Okay, maybe not too much, thats creepy.)3. Inconsistency KillsIf mistakes don’t kill you, inconsistency will definitely leave you out to dry. Its true what they say: Never put off for later the things that you can do right now.Here’s the thing. The best language learners are also the most consistent ones. Their mindset is along the lines of, “I’m gonna l earn German today. Just like I did yesterday. And guess what, I’m gonna learn German tomorrow too!”You can practically measure your success by the consistency with which you go into the learning sessions. Even the best polyglots around admit that their learning becomes ineffective when they arent consistent. It’s because consistency translates into the number of hours you put into learning.You won’t really learn a language if you do it only once a week. You can’t treat it like a hobby and practice only when you feel like it. No, you can’t pick it up where you left it last year. You’ve already lost last year’s lessons. You’ve got to do it daily.Remember the kid who was enrolled in a language class and forced to study a second language? He doesn’t remember any of it now, does he?  Why?  Lack of consistency.  It’s been years since he revisited his textbooks. He never brushed up on his vocabulary, much less added to it.  He never practiced the language at home or w ith the people he meets. There was no consistent practice, consistent exposure and consistent improvement. So he got the grades and passed the course, but he never got the language.So how can you build  consistency?  Have a daily goal  that you stick to no matter what.An example would be to set a certain number of minutes that youll devote to learning the language every night. Other learners decide on a set number of vocabulary words that theyll commit to memory each day. Still others commit to a set of activities that theyll do every day in order to practice the language.For example, you can do SRS (spaced-repetition system) on a daily basis so those vocabulary words remain clear and fresh in your head. An app that can help you with that is Anki. It’s a free program that makes remembering anything easy.Make sure that there are things that you do during the day to bring yourself closer to your ultimate goal. Consistency is the way to fluency.4. Immersion Is the Ultimate Time Saver When you hear a person begin a story with, “I spent a few years in X country” remember that you’re listening to a story about learning a language. Youre listening to a story of immersion.Immersion is the act of putting yourself at the mercy of a new language. Dedicated language learners often leave their home countries, along with their familiar traditions and customs, to go the country where native speakers of their target language live. The goal is to interact with and learn from the people there. Picking up the language in this setting is virtually unavoidable. They learn how greet, eat, work and play using the target language.In this situation, learning really not an option. It’s either you sink or swim. Immersion indeed! The only out is to totally avoid locals and hang out among expats.Immersion is  the ultimate time saver because, in a foreign country, you don’t wait for a class to start or log into your account to start a learning session. Its happening 24/7. It’s everywhere you go. That solves the consistency issue immediately.The best language learners actively seek immersion experiences. They often put themselves into sink or swim situations. But immersion  doesn’t necessarily mean going to other countries. In fact, the famous Brit polyglot, Olly Richards, didn’t need to go to China in order to learn Cantonese. He was in Qatar at the time.If youre interested in learning using his method, start with Grammar Hero (all about the building blocks), Conversations (for fast fluency) or the Uncovered courses (targeting specific languages including Spanish, French, German and Italian.)Fortunately, technology has done a great deal to help in the immersion experience. Videos, for example, can be your best friends. Theyll teach you a language and youll never even have to leave your living room. For example, youve got FluentU,  a leading provider of language learning videos, on your side.FluentU  houses a huge collection of educational videos, new scasts, interviews, movie trailers and concerts that trick your brain into thinking that youre in a foreign countryâ€"but you’re really just lounging in your room.  Plus, FluentU provides plenty of tools like interactive subtitles, multimedia flashcards and vocabulary lists. That means you can actively practice the language in all the videos youve been watching.italki is a  tool that provides an immersive experience by connecting eager  learners with willing native speakers. You don’t have to travel far to be in the shadow of a native speaker these days. You can simply video chat him or her, perhaps while you’re having breakfast on the other side of the world.You can even use italki to hire a private language tutor if youre looking to invest in a more professional touch.If you want real human contact, you still dont need to leave your home country. Instead, go to Polyglot Club and find language partners, parties and meetups right in your own city.Like I said, everything is del iciously served on a silver platter and presented to the language learners of today. All of these resources are available through that smartphone you’re holding or at the click of a mouse. But you won’t even notice them, much less take a bite, if your mindset tells you that immersion is all about riding a plane and going to live in a different country.It could take you years to save up for your trip that costs thousands of dollars. Meanwhile, thousands are getting first class language lessons through FluentU, italki and Polyglot Club right this very second.  I’m telling you, get on those three sites now and be part of that smart group.5. Doing It” Is Different from “Learning How to Do It”This one’s another biggie because doing it  and learning how to do it  look like the exact same thing. But I assure you, they’re not.  Here’s the difference.When you’re doing it,  you’re actually using  the language. That means you’re talking and, you know, moving your jaw up and down, enunciating words and stringing together sentences. It doesn’t matter that you’re butchering the pronunciation or grammar.But when you’re studying grammar rules, memorizing vocabulary, messing around on  YouTube, listening to podcasts, reading e-booksâ€"all those moments when you arent applying your skills in the real worldâ€"you’re learning how to do it.  The most effective learners not only know the difference, they know that doing itâ€"actually exercising their skillsâ€"is ultimately what matters.  So if that’s your mindset, how does it look in practice?Like this:You speak to a native even when you know you’re not fluent.In your attempts to construct a sentence, you throw out English words when you dont know the other languages equivalent.You open yourself to constructive criticism and ask your language partner how you’re doing.  You laugh at your mistakes and don’t feel like a little part of you dies every time you butcher a vocabulary word or a gramma r rule.Many people don’t want to start really practicing the language until theyve read every grammar book, mastered the pronunciation keys and memorized hundreds of vocabulary words. They hold off on writing or talking until they have all the linguistic elements down pat. These are coincidentally the very same people who are afraid of making mistakes. So they enroll in every course and get every lesson out there, but they never take their language skills for a spin.Well, that’s like trying to learn how to swim without actually jumping in the water until youve read all the swimming books.For sure, studying up on the language is necessary. But there comes a point when you just have to put down the books and start talking. How can you learn how to speak a language when you don’t even try speaking it?Do you want to go the way of the best language learners?  Then do this exercise.  I want you to ask yourself this question: Have I practiced speaking or writing  the language today?  Ask this of yourself daily.  If the answer is “no” or “not yet,” then go on the offensive and do these things:1. Read some  vocabulary words and phrases out loud. Then read them again.2. Reach out to one of your language partners (it’s always better to have more than one) and start practicing dialogues, lines, etc.You can find language partners in The Mixxer, My Language Exchange  and Conversation Exchange.Find a native speaker friend on those sites and do everything you can to get your mouth moving. Role play if you want, just get those learned vocabulary, grammar patterns and phrases into actual conversations. Don’t worry, native speakers are usually pretty  gracious to learners of their language.So there you go, five mindsets and their corresponding critical actions.But the question remains: How can you have those mindsets for yourself? How do you genuinely acquire them?  Here’s the brief answer: Look around.I want you to open your eyes for evidence that the five m indsets indeed work. Ask polyglots and the most effective language learners online, search psychology and language acquisition research journals, devour articles and absorb scientific studies. Don’t just take my word for it. In the end, I bet that Ill be telling you I told you so.See for yourself. So you can believe for yourself.Open your eyes and tell me what you find.That’s it for now, friends. I’ll see you again soon.Have a great, wonderful and awesome time “doing it.” And One More ThingAmazing resources are the keys to learning a foreign language. If youre looking for resources,  look no further than FluentU!FluentU gives you the opportunity to listen to a wide array of native speakers.  FluentU takes real-world videosâ€"like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talksâ€"and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.With FluentU, you learn real languagesâ€"the same way that natives  speak them. FluentU has a wide variety of videos, like movie tr ailers, funny commercials and web series, as you can see here:FluentU App Browse ScreenFluentU has interactive captions that let you tap on any word to see an image, definition, audio and useful examples. Now native language content is within reach with interactive transcripts.Didnt catch something? Go back and listen again. Missed a word? Hover your mouse over the subtitles to instantly view definitions.FluentU Videos with Interactive CaptionsUnder the Vocab and Dialogue tabs, youll find words and phrases from the video and a complete interactive transcript.Interactive Transcripts on FluentUYou can learn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentUs Quiz Mode. Swipe left or right to see  more examples for the word you’re learning.FluentU Has Quizzes for Every VideoFluentU is also flexible. You choose what you watch, when you watch it and how much you watch. Meanwhile, FluentUs algorithm tracks your learning to present you with questions that build on what youve already learned. B ecause of this flexibility, FluentU is appropriate for any level of language learner.FluentU also ticks off the convenient box. You can use FluentU online, download the the iOS app or try the Android app.

Debate of the week University funding cuts

Debate of the week University funding cuts As higher education funding dominated the news agenda during the first decade of the millennium, so it does at the start of the next decade. Lord Mandleson has announced a shocking spending cut of 533m for universities in England, casting yet more despair amongst young people already wondering what their future will consist of in these difficult times. The budget for England's universities will be slashed from 7.81bn in 2010 to 7.29bn in 2011. That means far less money for universities to spend on the valuable resources, especially lecturers and tutors, that help young people to learn, grow and develop during their time at university. The timing of this funding cut announcement is particularly perplexing. With the economy in recession, job prospects for school leavers are worrying low. Earlier this month, the number of 16 to 24-year-olds out of work in the UK increased to 952,000 for the three months to October 2009, the highest figure since records began in 1992. Now, it seems like educational prospects are being reduced as well. Competition for those remaining jobs is stiffer than ever and young people need to be as prepared and educated as they can be in order to get a chance at a career. Higher education is often they way to grab that chance. But in order to be fully effective, universities need to be properly funded and supported by government - and industry - so that they have everything they can in order to teach and guide young people properly. Clearly, funding cuts go against this basic principle. At First Tutors we are passionate about education and overwhelmingly positive about the opportunities that it can afford young people. We should support our universities and make education funding a priority. Hopefully, the government will choose to do so again as soon as they can.